// RxJS v6+
import { of, interval } from 'rxjs';
import { concatMapTo, delay, take } from 'rxjs/operators';
​
//emit value every 2 seconds
const sampleInterval = interval(500).pipe(take(5));
const fakeRequest = of('Network request complete').pipe(delay(3000));
//wait for first to complete before next is subscribed
const example = sampleInterval.pipe(concatMapTo(fakeRequest));
//result
//output: Network request complete...3s...Network request complete'
const subscribe = example.subscribe(val => console.log(val));

// RxJS v6+
import { interval } from 'rxjs';
import { concatMapTo, take } from 'rxjs/operators';
//emit value every 2 seconds
const interval$ = interval(2000);
//emit value every second for 5 seconds
const source = interval(1000).pipe(take(5));
/*
  ***Be Careful***: In situations like this where the source emits at a faster pace
  than the inner observable completes, memory issues can arise.
  (interval emits every 1 second, basicTimer completes every 5)
*/
// basicTimer will complete after 5 seconds, emitting 0,1,2,3,4
const example = interval$.pipe(
  concatMapTo(
    source,
    (firstInterval, secondInterval) => `${firstInterval} ${secondInterval}`
  )
);
/*
  output: 0 0
          0 1
          0 2
          0 3
          0 4
          1 0
          1 1
          continued...
​
*/
const subscribe = example.subscribe(val => console.log(val));