> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.learnrxjs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.learnrxjs.io/learn-rxjs/operators/transformation/mergescan.md).

# mergeScan

#### signature: `mergeScan(accumulator: (acc, value, index: number) => ObservableInput, seed, concurrent: number = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY): OperatorFunction`

## Accumulate value over time via merged observables.

### Examples

**Example 1: Accumulate total duration mouse held down over time**

( [StackBlitz](https://stackblitz.com/edit/typescript-gzaak8?file=index.ts\&devtoolsheight=50) )

```js
// RxJS v6+
import { fromEvent, interval } from 'rxjs';
import { mergeScan, take, takeUntil, map, scan } from 'rxjs/operators';

// reference
const durationElem = document.getElementById('duration');

// streams
const mouseDown$ = fromEvent(document, 'mousedown');
const mouseUp$ = fromEvent(document, 'mouseup');

// accumulate time mouse held down over time
mouseDown$
  .pipe(
    mergeScan((acc, curr) => {
      return interval(1000).pipe(
        scan((a, _) => ++a, 0),
        map((val: any) => val + acc),
        takeUntil(mouseUp$)
      );
    }, 0)
    // output: 1s...2s...3s...4s...
  )
  .subscribe(val => (durationElem.innerHTML = `${val}s`));
```

### Additional Resources

* [pluck](https://rxjs-dev.firebaseapp.com/api/operators/mergeScan) 📰 - Official docs

***

> 📁 Source Code: <https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/packages/rxjs/src/internal/operators/mergeScan.ts>


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