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Tetris Game
This recipe demonstrates RxJS implementation of Tetris game.
Example Code
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Tetris Game
index.ts
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// RxJS v6+
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import { fromEvent, of, interval, combineLatest } from 'rxjs';
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import {
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finalize,
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map,
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pluck,
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scan,
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startWith,
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takeWhile,
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tap
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} from 'rxjs/operators';
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import { score, randomBrick, clearGame, initialState } from './game';
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import { render, renderGameOver } from './html-renderer';
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import { handleKeyPress, resetKey } from './keyboard';
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import { collide } from './collision';
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import { rotate } from './rotation';
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import { BRICK } from './constants';
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import { State, Brick, Key } from './interfaces';
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​
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const player$ = combineLatest(
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of(randomBrick()),
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of({ code: '' }),
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fromEvent(document, 'keyup').pipe(
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startWith({ code: undefined }),
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pluck('code')
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)
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).pipe(
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map(
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([brick, key, keyCode]: [Brick, Key, string]) => (
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(key.code = keyCode), [brick, key]
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)
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)
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);
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​
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const state$ = interval(1000).pipe(
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scan < number,
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State > ((state, _) => (state.x++, state), initialState)
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);
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​
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const game$ = combineLatest(state$, player$).pipe(
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scan < [State, [Brick, Key]],
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[State, [Brick, Key]] >
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(([state, [brick, key]]) => (
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(state = handleKeyPress(state, brick, key)),
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(([newState, rotatedBrick]: [State, Brick]) => (
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(state = newState), (brick = rotatedBrick)
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))(rotate(state, brick, key)),
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(([newState, collidedBrick]: [State, Brick]) => (
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(state = newState), (brick = collidedBrick)
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))(collide(state, brick)),
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(state = score(state)),
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resetKey(key),
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[state, [brick, key]]
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)),
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tap(([state, [brick, key]]) => render(state, brick)),
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takeWhile(([state, [brick, key]]) => !state.game[1].some(c => c === BRICK)),
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finalize(renderGameOver)
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);
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​
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game$.subscribe();
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game.ts
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import { GAME_SIZE, EMPTY, BRICK } from './constants';
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import { State } from './interfaces';
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​
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const bricks = [
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[
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[0, 0, 0],
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[1, 1, 1],
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[0, 0, 0]
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],
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[
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[1, 1, 1],
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[0, 1, 0],
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[0, 1, 0]
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],
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[
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[0, 1, 1],
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[0, 1, 0],
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[0, 1, 0]
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],
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[
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[1, 1, 0],
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[0, 1, 0],
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[0, 1, 0]
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],
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[
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[1, 1, 0],
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[1, 1, 0],
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[0, 0, 0]
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]
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];
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​
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export const clearGame = () =>
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Array(GAME_SIZE)
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.fill(EMPTY)
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.map(e => Array(GAME_SIZE).fill(EMPTY));
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export const updatePosition = (position: number, column: number) =>
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position === 0 ? column : position;
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export const validGame = (game: number[][]) =>
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game.map(r => r.filter((_, i) => i < GAME_SIZE));
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export const validBrick = (brick: number[][]) =>
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brick.filter(e => e.some(b => b === BRICK));
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export const randomBrick = () =>
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bricks[Math.floor(Math.random() * bricks.length)];
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​
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export const score = (state: State): State =>
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(scoreIndex =>
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scoreIndex > -1
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? ((state.score += 1),
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state.game.splice(scoreIndex, 1),
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(state.game = [Array(GAME_SIZE).fill(EMPTY), ...state.game]),
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state)
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: state)(state.game.findIndex(e => e.every(e => e === BRICK)));
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​
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export const initialState = {
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game: clearGame(),
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x: 0,
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y: 0,
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score: 0
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};
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collision.ts
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import { GAME_SIZE, BRICK, EMPTY } from './constants';
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import { validBrick, validGame, updatePosition, randomBrick } from './game';
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import { State, Brick } from './interfaces';
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​
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const isGoingToLevelWithExistingBricks = (
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state: State,
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brick: Brick
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): boolean => {
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const gameHeight = state.game.findIndex(r => r.some(c => c === BRICK));
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const brickBottomX = state.x + brick.length - 1;
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return gameHeight > -1 && brickBottomX + 1 > gameHeight;
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};
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​
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const areAnyBricksColliding = (state: State, brick: Brick): boolean =>
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validBrick(brick).some((r, i) =>
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r.some((c, j) =>
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c === EMPTY
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? false
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: ((x, y) => state.game[x][y] === c)(i + state.x, j + state.y)
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)
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);
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​
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const collideBrick = (
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state: State,
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brick: Brick,
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isGoingToCollide: boolean
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): State => {
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const xOffset = isGoingToCollide ? 1 : 0;
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validBrick(brick).forEach((r, i) => {
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r.forEach(
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(c, j) =>
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(state.game[i + state.x - xOffset][j + state.y] = updatePosition(
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state.game[i + state.x - xOffset][j + state.y],
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c
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))
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);
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});
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state.game = validGame(state.game);
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state.x = 0;
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state.y = GAME_SIZE / 2 - 1;
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return state;
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};
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​
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export const collide = (state: State, brick: Brick): [State, Brick] => {
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const isGoingToCollide =
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isGoingToLevelWithExistingBricks(state, brick) &&
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areAnyBricksColliding(state, brick);
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​
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const isOnBottom = state.x + validBrick(brick).length > GAME_SIZE - 1;
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​
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if (isGoingToCollide || isOnBottom) {
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state = collideBrick(state, brick, isGoingToCollide);
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brick = randomBrick();
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}
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​
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return [state, brick];
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};
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rotation.ts
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import { GAME_SIZE, BRICK_SIZE, EMPTY } from './constants';
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import { State, Brick, Key } from './interfaces';
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​
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const rightOffsetAfterRotation = (
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state: State,
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brick: Brick,
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rotatedBrick: Brick
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) =>
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state.y + rotatedBrick.length === GAME_SIZE + 1 &&
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brick.every(e => e[2] === EMPTY)
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? 1
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: 0;
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​
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const leftOffsetAfterRotation = (game: State) => (game.y < 0 ? 1 : 0);
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const emptyBrick = (): Brick =>
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Array(BRICK_SIZE)
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.fill(EMPTY)
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.map(e => Array(BRICK_SIZE).fill(EMPTY));
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​
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const rotateBrick = (
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state: State,
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brick: Brick,
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rotatedBrick: Brick
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): [State, Brick] => (
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brick.forEach((r, i) =>
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r.forEach((c, j) => (rotatedBrick[j][brick[0].length - 1 - i] = c))
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),
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(state.y -= rightOffsetAfterRotation(state, brick, rotatedBrick)),
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(state.y += leftOffsetAfterRotation(state)),
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[state, rotatedBrick]
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);
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​
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export const rotate = (state: State, brick: Brick, key: Key): [State, Brick] =>
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key.code === 'ArrowUp'
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? rotateBrick(state, brick, emptyBrick())
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: [state, brick];
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keyboard.ts
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import { GAME_SIZE } from './constants';
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import { State, Brick, Key } from './interfaces';
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​
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const xOffset = (brick: Brick, columnIndex: number) =>
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brick.every(e => e[columnIndex] === 0) ? 1 : 0;
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​
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export const handleKeyPress = (state: State, brick: Brick, key: Key): State => (
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(state.x += key.code === 'ArrowDown' ? 1 : 0),
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(state.y +=
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key.code === 'ArrowLeft' && state.y > 0 - xOffset(brick, 0)
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? -1
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: key.code === 'ArrowRight' && state.y < GAME_SIZE - 3 + xOffset(brick, 2)
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? 1
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: 0),
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state
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);
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​
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export const resetKey = key => (key.code = undefined);
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html-renderer.ts
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import { BRICK } from './constants';
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import { State, Brick } from './interfaces';
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import { updatePosition, validGame, validBrick, clearGame } from './game';
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​
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const createElem = (column: number): HTMLElement =>
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(elem => (
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(elem.style.display = 'inline-block'),
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(elem.style.marginLeft = '3px'),
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(elem.style.height = '6px'),
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(elem.style.width = '6px'),
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(elem.style['background-color'] = column === BRICK ? 'green' : 'aliceblue'),
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elem
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))(document.createElement('div'));
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​
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export const render = (state: State, brick: Brick): void => {
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const gameFrame = clearGame();
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​
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state.game.forEach((r, i) => r.forEach((c, j) => (gameFrame[i][j] = c)));
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validBrick(brick).forEach((r, i) =>
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r.forEach(
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(c, j) =>
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(gameFrame[i + state.x][j + state.y] = updatePosition(
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gameFrame[i + state.x][j + state.y],
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c
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))
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)
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);
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​
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document.body.innerHTML = `score: ${state.score} <br/>`;
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validGame(gameFrame).forEach(r => {
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const rowContainer = document.createElement('div');
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r.forEach(c => rowContainer.appendChild(createElem(c)));
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document.body.appendChild(rowContainer);
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});
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};
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​
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export const renderGameOver = () =>
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(document.body.innerHTML += '<br/>GAME OVER!');
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interfaces.ts
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export interface State {
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game: number[][];
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x: number;
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y: number;
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score: number;
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}
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​
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export interface Key {
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code: string;
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}
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​
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export type Brick = number[][];
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constants.ts
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export const GAME_SIZE = 10;
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export const BRICK_SIZE = 3;
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export const EMPTY = 0;
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export const BRICK = 1;
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Operators Used
Last modified 1yr ago