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takeWhile
signature: takeWhile(predicate: function(value, index): boolean, inclusive?: boolean): Observable
takeWhile(predicate: function(value, index): boolean, inclusive?: boolean): ObservableEmit values until provided expression is false.
💡 When the optional
inclusive parameter is set to true it will also emit the first item that didn't pass the predicate.Examples
Example 1: Take values under limit
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// RxJS v6+
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import { of } from 'rxjs';
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import { takeWhile } from 'rxjs/operators';
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//emit 1,2,3,4,5
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const source$ = of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
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//allow values until value from source is greater than 4, then complete
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source$
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.pipe(takeWhile(val => val <= 4))
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// log: 1,2,3,4
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.subscribe(val => console.log(val));
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Example 2: (v6.4+) takeWhile with inclusive flag
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// RxJS v6.4+
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import { of } from 'rxjs';
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import { takeWhile, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';
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const source$ = of(1, 2, 3, 9);
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source$
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// with inclusive flag, the value causing the predicate to return false will also be emitted
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.pipe(takeWhile(val => val <= 3, true))
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// log: 1, 2, 3, 9
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.subscribe(console.log);
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Example 3: Difference between takeWhile and filter
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// RxJS v6+
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import { of } from 'rxjs';
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import { takeWhile, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';
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// emit 3, 3, 3, 9, 1, 4, 5, 8, 96, 3, 66, 3, 3, 3
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const source$ = of(3, 3, 3, 9, 1, 4, 5, 8, 96, 3, 66, 3, 3, 3);
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// allow values until value from source equals 3, then complete
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source$
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.pipe(takeWhile(it => it === 3))
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// log: 3, 3, 3
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.subscribe(val => console.log('takeWhile', val));
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source$
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.pipe(filter(it => it === 3))
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// log: 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
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.subscribe(val => console.log('filter', val));
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Related Recipes
Additional Resources
- Official docs
- 🎥 💵 - John Linquist
Last modified 1yr ago