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Tank Battle Game
This recipe demonstrates RxJS implementation of Tank Battle like game.
Example Code
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Tank Battle
index.ts
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// RxJS v6+
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import { fromEvent, combineLatest, interval } from 'rxjs';
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import { scan, tap, startWith } from 'rxjs/operators';
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import { gameSize, down, up, right, left, p1Color, p2Color } from './constants';
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import { State } from './interfaces';
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import {
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updatePlayer,
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addShots,
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updateShots,
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checkCollisions,
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initialState
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} from './game';
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import { paint } from './html-renderer';
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​
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combineLatest(
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interval(100),
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fromEvent(document, 'keydown').pipe(startWith({ key: '' }))
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)
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.pipe(
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scan < [number, KeyboardEvent],
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State >
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((state, [_, event]) => (
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updatePlayer(state.players[0], event.key, 'w', 's', 'a', 'd'),
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updatePlayer(state.players[1], event.key, 'i', 'k', 'j', 'l'),
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addShots(state, event.key),
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(state.shots = updateShots(state.shots)),
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checkCollisions(state),
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state
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),
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initialState),
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tap(paint)
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)
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.subscribe();
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game.ts
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import {
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gameSize,
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down,
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up,
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right,
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left,
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p1Color,
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p2Color,
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p1Shot,
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p2Shot
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} from './constants';
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import { GameObject, State } from './interfaces';
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​
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const gameObject = (x, y, g, c): GameObject => ({ x, y, g, s: 0, c: c });
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const noop = (): void => {};
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​
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export const updatePlayer = (
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p: GameObject,
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key: string,
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u,
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d,
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l,
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r
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): GameObject => (
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key === d
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? ((p.x += p.x < gameSize - 1 ? 1 : 0), (p.g = down))
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: key === u
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? ((p.x += p.x > 0 ? -1 : 0), (p.g = up))
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: noop,
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key === r
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? ((p.y += p.y < gameSize - 1 ? 1 : 0), (p.g = right))
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: key === l
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? ((p.y += p.y > 0 ? -1 : 0), (p.g = left))
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: noop,
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p
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);
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​
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export const addShot = (player: GameObject): GameObject => ({
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x: player.x,
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y: player.y,
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g: player.g
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});
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​
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export const addShots = (state: State, key: string): void =>
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state.shots.push(
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key === p1Shot
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? addShot(state.players[0])
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: key === p2Shot
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? addShot(state.players[1])
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: []
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);
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​
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export const updateShots = (shots: GameObject[]): GameObject[] =>
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shots
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.filter(s => s.x > 0 && s.x < gameSize - 1 && s.y > 0 && s.y < gameSize)
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.map(
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s => (
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s.g === down
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? (s.x += 1)
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: s.g === up
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? (s.x += -1)
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: s.g === right
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? (s.y += 1)
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: s.g === left
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? (s.y += -1)
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: () => {},
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s
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)
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);
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​
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export const initialState: State = {
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players: [
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gameObject(1, 1, right, p1Color),
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gameObject(gameSize - 2, gameSize - 2, left, p2Color)
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],
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shots: []
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};
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​
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export const checkCollisions = (state: State): void =>
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state.players.forEach((p, i) => {
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const collidingShotIndex = state.shots.findIndex(
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s => s.x === p.x && s.y === p.y
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);
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if (collidingShotIndex > -1) {
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if (i === 0) {
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state.players[1].s += 1;
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} else {
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state.players[0].s += 1;
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}
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state.shots.splice(collidingShotIndex, 1);
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}
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});
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interfaces.ts
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export interface GameObject {
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x: number;
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y: number;
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g: string;
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s: number;
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c: string;
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}
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​
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export interface State {
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players: GameObject[];
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shots: GameObject[];
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}
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constants.ts
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export const gameSize = 20;
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export const up = '^';
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export const down = 'v';
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export const left = '<';
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export const right = '>';
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export const empty = 0;
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export const p1Color = 'DarkViolet';
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export const p2Color = 'CornflowerBlue';
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export const p1Shot = 'c';
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export const p2Shot = 'n';
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html-renderer.ts
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import { gameSize, empty, p1Color, p2Color } from './constants';
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import { State, GameObject } from './interfaces';
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​
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const createElem = (gameObject: GameObject) => {
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const elem = document.createElement('div');
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elem.style.display = 'inline-block';
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elem.style.marginLeft = '10px';
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elem.style.height = '6px';
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elem.style.width = '6px';
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elem.style.color = gameObject.c;
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elem.innerText = gameObject === empty ? ' ' : gameObject.g;
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​
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return elem;
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};
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​
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const paintPlayerScore = (score: number, color: string) => {
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const scoreElem = document.createElement('span');
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scoreElem.innerHTML = `P1: ${score} `;
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scoreElem.style.color = color;
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document.body.appendChild(scoreElem);
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};
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​
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const paintScores = (state: State) => {
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document.body.innerHTML = 'Scores: ';
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paintPlayerScore(state.players[0].s, p1Color);
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paintPlayerScore(state.players[1].s, p2Color);
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};
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​
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const painInfo = () => {
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document.body.innerHTML += 'This game requires 2 players :)';
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document.body.innerHTML += '<br/>';
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document.body.innerHTML += 'Player 1 controls: wsad, fire: c';
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document.body.innerHTML += '<br/>';
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document.body.innerHTML += 'Player 2 controls: ikjl, fire: n';
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};
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​
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const emptyGame = () =>
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Array(gameSize)
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.fill(empty)
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.map(_ => Array(gameSize).fill(empty));
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const paintGame = (state: State) => {
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const game = emptyGame();
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state.players.forEach(p => (game[p.x][p.y] = { g: p.g, c: p.c }));
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state.shots.forEach(s => (game[s.x][s.y] = { g: '*', c: 'black' }));
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​
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game.forEach(row => {
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const rowContainer = document.createElement('div');
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row.forEach(col => rowContainer.appendChild(createElem(col)));
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document.body.appendChild(rowContainer);
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});
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};
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​
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export const paint = (state: State) => {
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paintScores(state);
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document.body.innerHTML += '<br/>';
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paintGame(state);
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painInfo();
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};
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Operators Used
Last modified 1yr ago